CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024 PDF for Exams, Important Resources, Preparation Tips

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus- The CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) has recently published the revised and detailed syllabus for Class 10 Science for the academic year 2024. This syllabus can now be accessed on the official website of CBSE, www.cbseacademic.nic.in. It is important for students to familiarize themselves with this syllabus and begin their preparations for the CBSE Board Exams. It should be noted that CBSE conducts a single annual examination at the end of the academic session, and there will be no term-wise tests or examinations.

Science is a significant subject in CBSE Class 10, encompassing topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Having a thorough understanding of the CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024 is crucial as it helps students strategize their exam preparations effectively. The syllabus covers various topics such as Food, Materials, The World of Living, How things work, Moving things, People and Ideas, Natural Phenomena, and Natural Resources.

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024

The academic year 2024 will see an updated syllabus for Class 10 Science introduced by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). The objective of the new syllabus is to equip students with a comprehensive understanding of scientific concepts and their practical applications. To ensure a standardized and quality education for students across India, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has developed the syllabus in accordance with CBSE guidelines. This article provides an overview of the NCERT syllabus for Class 10 Science, along with a link to download the PDF version.

The NCERT syllabus for Class 10 Science encompasses various scientific disciplines such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Its design aims to foster conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and practical knowledge among students. Vedantu offers the official NCERT syllabus for Class 10 Science in PDF format on our website, providing convenience and easy accessibility.

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus Overviews 2024

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus Structure (Subject-wise):

The syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Science aims to equip students with a thorough grasp of the core principles of science. It consists of three main sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. These sections are then further divided into chapters that encompass various subject areas. The CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus is carefully crafted to strike a balance between difficulty and accessibility, allowing students to enhance their scientific knowledge and comprehension.

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The CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus for Physics includes the following topics:

• Electric Current and its Effects: In this section, we will discuss the principles of electric current, its impacts, and the variables that influence the intensity of electric current.
• Magnetic Effects of Electric Current: In this section, the topics of the magnetic impacts of electric current are discussed. This includes the concepts of electromagnetic induction and alternating current.
• Source of Energy: In this section, we will discuss the various concepts related to energy sources, which encompass both conventional and non-conventional sources.
• Reflection and Refraction of Light: In this section, we will explore the principles of light reflection and refraction. This includes understanding mirror and lens formulas, as well as the refraction process through a prism..
• Human Eye and Colorful World: In this section, we will explore the various aspects of the human eye, which includes its structure, functioning, and common vision impairments.

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The CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus for Chemistry includes the following topics:

• Acids, Bases, and Salts: In this section, you will find information on acids, bases, and salts, which includes an explanation of the pH scale as well as the characteristics of acids and bases.
• Metals and Non-metals: In this section, you will find information about metals and non-metals. This includes details about their properties, applications, and reactivity.
• Carbon Compounds: In this section, we will explore the concepts related to carbon compounds. This will include an examination of their properties, applications, and categorization.
• Periodic Classification of Elements: In this section, you will find information about the periodic classification of elements. This includes an explanation of the periods and groups of elements found in the periodic table.
• Chemical Reactions and Equations: In this section, we will delve into the principles of chemical reactions and equations. This includes exploring different types of chemical reactions and mastering the art of balancing chemical equations.

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The CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus for Biology includes the following topics:

• Life Processes: In this section, you will find information on life processes such as nutrition, respiration, and transportation in both animals and plants.
• Control and Coordination: In this section, we will explore the ideas of control and coordination in animals and plants, which includes the nervous system and the endocrine system.
• Reproduction: In this section, the concepts of reproduction in animals and plants are discussed, which include both asexual and sexual reproduction.
• Heredity and Evolution: In this section, the topics of heredity and evolution are discussed, which encompass the principles of inheritance and the theory of evolution.
• Our Environment: In this section, we will delve into the various aspects of our environment, such as the diverse categories of natural resources and the importance of their preservation.

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Internal Assessment (20 Marks)

• Periodic Assessment – 10 marks
• Subject Enrichment (Practical Work) – 05 marks
• Portfolio – 05 marks

CBSE Class 10 Science Experiments:

The list of experiments serves as a source of inspiration for new Science projects, along with a compilation of experiments and activities. Consequently, it is essential for students to refer to this Practical CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 Science.

CBSE Class 10 Practical Syllabus for Science:

• A. Finding the pH of the following samples by using pH paper/universal indicator: Unit-I

(i) Dilute Hydrochloric Acid

(ii) Dilute NaOH solution

(iii) Dilute Ethanoic Acid solution

(iv) Lemon juice

(v) Water

(vi) Dilute Hydrogen Carbonate solution

Studying the properties of acids and bases (HCl & NaOH) based on their reaction with:

• Litmus solution (Blue/Red)
• Zinc metal
• Solid sodium carbonate

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Performing and observing the following reactions and classifying them into:

• Combination reaction
• Decomposition reaction
• Displacement reaction
• Double displacement reaction
• Action of water on quicklime
• Action of heat on ferrous sulphate crystals
• Iron nails kept in copper sulphate solution
• Reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutions

A. Observing the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on the following salt solutions:

• ZnSO₄(aq)
• FeSO₄(aq)
• CuSO₄(aq)
• Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq)
• Arranging Zn, Fe, Cu and Al (metals) in the decreasing order of reactivity based on the above result.
• Identify the different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed (peas, gram or red kidney bean).
• Investigating the relationship between current (I) flowing through a resistor and the corresponding potential difference (V) across it, in order to calculate its resistance. Additionally, creating a graphical representation of the V-I relationship.
• Experimentally show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration.
• The focal length of a (i) concave mirror and (ii) convex lens can be determined by capturing the image of a distant object.
• Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata.
• I will be studying the process of binary fission in Amoeba and the process of budding in yeast and Hydra using prepared slides.

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Study of the following properties of acetic acid (ethanoic acid)

• i) Odour
• ii) solubility in water
• iii) effect on litmus
• iv) reaction with Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate

Study the comparative cleaning capacity of a soap sample in soft and hard water.

• Determination of the focal length of:
• i) Concave mirror
• ii) Convex lens

By obtaining the image of a distant object.

• Investigating the trajectory of a light ray as it travels through a rectangular glass slab at various angles of incidence. Record the angle at which the light enters, the angle at which it refracts, and the angle at which it emerges. Analyze the obtained data to draw conclusions.
• Following the trajectory of light rays as they pass through a glass prism.

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CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus Preparation Tips:

Learning Process: Memorizing is not an effective way to learn science. Instead, try to grasp the principles by studying examples and applications. When studying a subject, make sure to read and comprehend the fundamental theory. If you truly understand the meaning and purpose of each formula, as well as how they are derived, there is no need to memorize them all. By reading, comprehending, and deriving formulas on your own, you can effectively solve problems related to them.

Study Everyday: Regardless of how unimportant it may seem, dedicating a small amount of time each day to studying will result in improved outcomes. Consistently studying for short periods every day is more effective than cramming for extended hours on the night before an exam.

Time Management: Time management is a crucial factor in successfully passing the CBSE Class 10 Science Exam. It is essential to efficiently utilize time in order to study a vast amount of material and complete the entire question paper within a specified timeframe.

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Use of CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus for Exams

The syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Science is categorized into three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each section is then divided into chapters that encompass various topics. Within the Physics section, students will study concepts such as Electric Current and its Effects, Magnetic Effects of Electric Current, Source of Energy, Reflection and Refraction of Light, as well as the Human Eye and Colorful World.

In the Chemistry section, you will find a range of subjects including Acids, Bases, and Salts, Metals and Non-metals, Carbon Compounds, Periodic Classification of Elements, as well as Chemical Reactions and Equations. Similarly, the Biology section encompasses topics like Life Processes, Control and Coordination, Reproduction, Heredity and Evolution, and Our Environment.

Setting Study Goals: The syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Science can be utilized to establish study objectives that are specific and measurable. Students can refer to the syllabus to determine the areas and principles that require their attention, enabling them to set goals accordingly. By establishing precise and clear goals, students can maintain their motivation and stay on the right path while preparing for their exams.

Identifying Weaknesses: The syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Science serves as a tool for students to pinpoint areas where they may require additional assistance. By meticulously examining the syllabus, students can identify specific subjects and ideas that pose challenges, and they can take measures to overcome these difficulties. This may involve seeking guidance from a teacher, collaborating with a tutor, or studying supplementary materials.

Creating a Study Plan: The CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus offers the opportunity to customize a study plan based on the student’s requirements. By examining the syllabus, students can pinpoint the subjects and ideas they should concentrate on, enabling them to design a personalized study plan. This might involve allocating dedicated study hours, giving priority to specific topics, or utilizing particular study resources.

Preparing for the Exam: The syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Science can be utilized as a study resource for the board exams. By examining the syllabus, students can determine the subjects and principles that will be addressed in the exam, and they can employ this knowledge to get ready for the test. This may involve revising important formulas, solving sample problems, or studying relevant materials.

Practice Tests and Mock Exams: The CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus can be utilized to get ready for practice tests and mock exams. By examining the syllabus, students can determine the subjects and ideas that will be addressed in the exam, enabling them to prepare for practice tests and mock exams. This could involve taking practice tests, reviewing example problems, and engaging with related resources.

Time Management: The CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus can aid students in effectively managing their time during the board exams. By thoroughly reviewing the syllabus and gaining a good understanding of the topics and concepts it encompasses, students can strategically allocate their time during the exams to ensure they have sufficient time to answer all the questions.

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Guidelines To Get Syllabus Via Roll Number & Name

To access the CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus via Roll Number and Name, follow these guidelines. Firstly, visit the official website of CBSE and click on the “Academics” tab. Next, select the “Curriculum” option from the drop-down menu and click on “Secondary Curriculum (IX-X)”. Then, select “Science” from the list of subjects. After that, enter your roll number and name to view or download the syllabus. The CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus covers various topics such as Chemical reactions and equations, Metals and non-metals, Life processes, Heredity and evolution, etc.

Where to check Syllabus?

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Class 10 Science syllabus can be accessed on the official website of CBSE. The syllabus is available in PDF format and can be downloaded for free. Additionally, many educational websites and apps also provide the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus along with other study materials such as sample papers, previous year question papers, and revision notes to help students prepare effectively for their exams.

Important Exam Guidelines

CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus is an essential foundation for students to excel in their exams. It is crucial to follow some guidelines that can help students prepare better and achieve good results. Firstly, students must go through the entire syllabus and create a study plan that covers all topics. They should focus on understanding the concepts rather than just memorizing them. Students should also practice solving previous year question papers and mock tests, which will give them a fair idea about the exam pattern and types of questions asked. Moreover, they should take short breaks during study sessions to avoid burnout and maintain concentration levels. Finally, it is important to have a positive attitude towards learning and stay motivated throughout the exam preparation period.

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Syllabus Topics

The CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including chemical reactions and equations, acids, bases and salts, metals and non-metals, periodic classification of elements, life processes, control and coordination in animals and plants, heredity and evolution, light reflection and refraction, electricity, magnetic effects of electric current, sources of energy, and the environment. These topics aim to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles that govern our world. The syllabus also includes practical experiments to foster scientific curiosity and critical thinking skills among students.

Next Year Exam Preparation Tips

For CBSE Class 10 students, preparing for the science exam can be challenging. It is essential to have a clear understanding of the syllabus and exam pattern to excel in the examination. The CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus includes topics like chemical reactions, acids, bases and salts, metals and non-metals, life processes, among others. To prepare effectively, students should create a study plan that covers all these topics in-depth. Additionally, practicing previous year question papers and taking mock tests can help them familiarize themselves with the exam pattern and boost their confidence. It is also important to revise regularly and seek help from teachers or tutors if needed.

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CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus FAQ’S

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