Manmohan Singh Biography: Manmohan Singh ( born September 26, 1932) is an Indian politician, economist, academic, and bureaucrat who served as Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. He ranks as the fourth longest-serving prime minister, following Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, and Narendra Modi. A member of the Indian National Congress, Singh is notable for being India’s first Sikh prime minister and the first to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term since Nehru.
Manmohan Singh Biography 2025
Born in Gah, West Punjab, which is now part of Pakistan, Singh’s family migrated to India during the partition in 1947. After earning his doctorate in economics from Oxford, he worked for the United Nations from 1966 to 1969. He began his bureaucratic career when Lalit Narayan Mishra appointed him as an advisor in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Singh held several significant positions within the Government of India, including Chief Economic Advisor (1972–1976), Governor of the Reserve Bank (1982–1985), and head of the Planning Commission (1985–1987).
Manmohan Singh Biography Details
| Born | 26 September 1932
|
|---|---|
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Spouse |
Gursharan Kaur
(1958) |
| Children | 3, including Upinder Singh and Daman Singh |
| Residence(s) | 3, Motilal Nehru Marg, New Delhi, Delhi, India[1] |
| Alma mater |
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| Profession |
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| Awards | Padma Vibushan Adam Smith Prize |
| Category | Biography |
| Official Website | Click Here |
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About Manmohan Singh
Manmohan Singh is an Indian politician, economist, academician and bureaucrat who served as the Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. He is the fourth longest-serving prime minister after Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi and Narendra Modi.
Early Life And Education
Manmohan Singh was born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, Punjab, British India (now in Punjab, Pakistan), to Gurmukh Singh and Amrit Kaur, in a Sikh family. His mother passed away when he was very young, and he was raised by his paternal grandmother, to whom he was very close. He began his education in an Urdu medium school and, even later as Prime Minister, wrote his Hindi speeches in Urdu script, occasionally using Gurmukhi, which is the script for his mother tongue, Punjabi.
Following the Partition of India, his family migrated to Haldwani, India, and in 1948, they moved to Amritsar, where Singh attended Hindu College. He later enrolled at Panjab University in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, where he excelled in Economics, earning his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 1952 and 1954, respectively. He completed his Economics Tripos at the University of Cambridge in 1957, where he was a member of St John’s College.
In a 2005 interview with British journalist Mark Tully, Singh reflected on his time at Cambridge, crediting his professors Joan Robinson and Nicholas Kaldor for awakening his understanding of the political dimensions of economics. He noted that Robinson inspired critical thinking and a conscience in her students, while Kaldor’s pragmatic approach significantly influenced him. After Cambridge, Singh returned to India and became a teacher at Panjab University. In 1960, he pursued a DPhil at the University of Oxford, where he was part of Nuffield College. His doctoral thesis, supervised by I.M.D. Little, focused on India’s export performance and laid the groundwork for his book, “India’s Export Trends and Prospects for Self-Sustained Growth.”
Manmohan Singh Bio
| Attribute | Information |
| Full Name | Manmohan Singh Kohli |
| Nickname | Mohan |
| Profession | Economist, Bureaucrat, Politician |
Physical Characteristics
| Measurement | Value |
| Height | 168 cm (5’ 6”) |
| Weight | 60 kg (132 lbs) |
| Eye Colour | Black |
| Hair Colour | Grey |
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Academic Background
| Field | Details |
| Doctoral Advisor | Ian Malcolm David (I.M.D.) Little |
| Thesis | “India’s export performance, 1951–1960, export prospects and policy implications” |
| Notable Publication | “India’s Export Trends and Prospects for Self-Sustained Growth” |
Major Roles
| Position | Period |
| UNCTAD | 1966–1969 |
| Advisor, Ministry of Foreign Trade | 1969 |
| Professor of International Trade | 1969–1971 |
| Chief Economic Adviser | 1972 |
| Secretary, Finance Ministry | 1976 |
| Member, Planning Commission | 1980–1982 |
| Governor, Reserve Bank of India | 1982–1985 |
| Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission | 1985–1987 |
| Secretary General, South Commission | 1987–1990 |
| Advisor to Prime Minister | 1990 |
| Chairman, University Grants Commission | 1991 |
Awards and Honors
| Year | Achievement |
| 1952 | University Medal from Panjab University |
| 1954 | Uttar Chand Kapur Medal from Panjab University |
| 1956 | Adam Smith Prize, University of Cambridge |
| 1983 | Doctor of Letters, Panjab University |
| 1987 | Padma Vibhushan, Government of India |
| 2009 | Dr. Manmohan Singh chair created at Panjab University |
| 2002 | Outstanding Parliamentarian Award |
| 2005 | Honorary Doctor of Civil Law, University of Oxford |
| 2005 | Featured in Time Magazine’s Top 100 Influential People |
| 2006 | Honorary Doctor of Civil Law, University of Cambridge |
Political Journey
| Year | Details |
| 1991 | Elected to Rajya Sabha, became Finance Minister |
| 1995 | Re-elected to Rajya Sabha |
| 1998-2004 | Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha |
| 1999 | Contested Lok Sabha election, lost |
| 2001 | Re-elected to Rajya Sabha |
| 2004 | Became the 13th Prime Minister of India |
| 2007 | Re-elected to Rajya Sabha |
| 2009 | Re-elected as Prime Minister |
| 2013 | Elected to Rajya Sabha |
| 2014 | Resigned as Prime Minister after electoral defeat |
| 2019 | Elected to Rajya Sabha from Rajasthan |
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Personal Information
| Detail | Information |
| Date of Birth | 26 September 1932 |
| Age | 92 Years (as of 2025) |
| Birthplace | Gah, Chakwal, Punjab, British India |
| Zodiac Sign | Libra |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Hometown | Amritsar, Punjab, India |
Educational Qualifications
| Qualification | Institution |
| B.A. (Hons.) | Panjab University |
| M.A. | Panjab University |
| Economic Tripos | University of Cambridge |
| Doctorate in Philosophy | University of Oxford |
Personal Life
| Detail | Information |
| Religion | Sikhism |
| Food Preference | Non-vegetarian (prefers vegetarian) |
| Address | 9, Safdarjung Lane, New Delhi |
| Hobbies | Poetry, Reading, Writing, Listening to Music |
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Controversies
| Controversy | Details |
| 1993 | Criticized for not anticipating a securities scandal |
| 2009-2014 | Labeled as a “weak” Prime Minister by the opposition |
| Accusations during second term | Involvement in corruption scandals |
| Alleged indecisiveness | Inaction in 2G Spectrum and Coal Allocation scams |
Manmohan Singh Family Details
| Relation | Information |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Marriage Date | 14 September 1958 |
| Spouse | Gursharan Kaur (Homemaker) |
| Daughters | Amrit Singh (Human Rights Lawyer) |
| Daman Singh (Writer) | |
| Upinder Singh (Historian) |
Favorite Things
| Category | Favorite |
| Leader | Mahatma Gandhi |
| Poet | Iqbal |
| Colour | Grey |
| Food | Missi Roti, Vadiyaan, Pulao & Chhole |
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Manmohan Singh Financial Overview
| Attribute | Value |
| Monthly Salary | ₹50,000 + Other Allowances |
| Assets | Two flats worth ₹7.27 crore |
| Gold Jewellery | 150.8 gm worth ₹3.45 lakh |
| Net Worth | 3 Million |
Manmohan Singh Net Worth
Manmohan Singh is an Indian politician and economist who has a net worth of $3 million
Manmohan Singh Summary
Manmohan Singh, born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, Punjab (now Pakistan), is an esteemed Indian economist and politician who served as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014. A member of the Indian National Congress, he was the first Sikh to hold the office and the first to be re-elected after a full term. Singh, educated at prestigious institutions like Cambridge and Oxford, has held key roles in the Indian government, including Finance Minister. His tenure was marked by significant economic reforms but also faced criticism for perceived indecisiveness. Singh is married to Gursharan Kaur and has three daughters, all accomplished in their respective fields.
Manmohan Singh FAQ’S
Who is manmohan singh?
Manmohan Singh is an Indian politician, economist, academician and bureaucrat.
When was manmohan singh born?
Manmohan Singh born September 26, 1932, Gah, West Punjab, India.
What is the net worth of manmohan singh?
Manmohan Singh is an Indian politician and economist who has a net worth of $3 million.
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