Jaisalmer Fort – Also known as Sonar Quilla or Sone ka Quilla (the “golden fort”), is one of the largest forts in the world and can be found in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. The second-oldest fort in Rajasthan is Sonar Quila.
It is also known as the Golden fort because its extensive yellow sandstone walls glow bright yellow during the day and turn honey-gold at night. Standing amidst the vast Thar Desert’s sand dunes on Trikuta Hill, this mesmerizing dessert beauty has been through numerous battles. Jaisalmer, also known as the golden city, combines the culture of royalty and the nomadic desert to give you a unique experience.
Jaisalmer Fort
The architectural splendor of Jaisalmer Fort and other golden city landmarks will delight you. This UNESCO World Heritage site, which was constructed by Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal in 1156 AD, is a symbol of strength and the Thar Desert’s pride. From its glorious past to its present, Jaisalmer Fort has been an important part of many events. It has been a part of numerous amazing cultures ruled by various dynasties.
By preserving their designs and visions, it has safeguarded ancient customs. The majestic beauty of this location will never cease to awe you and will provide you with a new perspective on the country’s history, customs, and culture.
Jaisalmer Fort Details
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The Bhati clan’s proud chattel is the fort, which was built in 1156. The city of Jaisalmer was established by Rawal Jaiswal, and during his reign, Jaisalmer fort was constructed. It is a 250-foot-tall fort surrounded by walls that are 30 feet long. There are 99 bastions in the fort, of which 92 were constructed between 1633 and 1647. The fusion of Rajput and Islamic architecture is evident. Ganesh Pol, Akshya Pol, Suraj Pol, and Hawa Pol are the four entrances to this fort. On Trikuta Hill, Jaisalmer Fort was the scene of numerous battles.
History
The Golden Fort is said to have been built by Raja Rawal Jaisal, a Bhatti Rajput ruler, around 1156 A.D. He chose the Trikuta hills in the great Thar Desert for his fort to stand on and represent the royal Rajputs’ dominance and power. Sonar Quila is the second-oldest fort in Rajasthan. It has been involved in numerous legendary battles and is known for its charm and positive energy, which will leave you speechless when you see this magnificent structure. As a result, the building’s Islamic and Rajput architecture blend together.
From the 16th century to the 18th, it was also a part of the silk trade route. Sonar Quila is a legendary structure with significant historical significance. The fort has four grand entrances: Ganesh Pol, Akshaya Pol, Suraj Pol, and Hawa Pol. Each of these has a unique meaning. For example, Suraj Pol was named after the gate where the first sun rays hit the city. Other gates also have interesting stories to tell and are very beautifully carved and designed to combine power and beauty.
The Architecture of Jaisalmer Fort
Additionally renowned for its architectural splendor is the Jaisalmer Fort. With the astonishing estimation of 1,500 ft (460 m) long and 750 ft (230 m) wide based on a slope transcends a level of 250 ft (76 m). You will be delight to see the beautiful designs and patterns that are the essence of Rajasthani architecture. Worked with the ravishing yellow sandstone the whole post has an astounding look and sparkles like gold when the sun-beams fall on the walls.
This structure transforms from tawny lion yellow to honey-gold during the magnificent sunrise and sunset. The four entrances to the fort, which are called Hawa Pole, Akshay Pole, Suraj Pole, and Ganesha Pole, will make you laugh. The Akhai Vilas, the Rang Mahal, the Sarvottam Vilas, the Gaj Mahal, and the Moti Mahal are just a few of the numerous locations that contribute to the significance of their histories.
The Moti Mahal, which is also known as Salam Singh Ki Haweli is breathtakingly beautiful thanks to its incredible architecture. Built in 1815, it has a roof shape like a peacock and numerous balconies, giving visitors a jaw-dropping view. These places have also been design with designs, patterns, and textures at the top of the list. It has been made sure that they show off the power and royalty of the Rajputs and take Rajasthani style to a whole new level.
Things to see and do
- The marble throne and many old items at Raj Mahal or Maharwal Palace to look great.
- The five-storied Tazia Tower opposite Maharwal Palace in Jaisalmer
- The astounding design and architecture of Jawahar Palace, Sarvottam Vilas, Zenana Mahal, Gaj Mahal, Bada Vilas, Moti Mahal and other palaces in the fort.
- Diwan-i-Am and Diwan-i-Khas, the two majestic halls for public and private audiences, respectively present.
- The Laxmi Nath Temple dedicated to Hindu deities Vishnu and Lakshmi goddess
- The seven Jain temples built during 12th-16th centuries – Parsvanatha Temple, Chandraprabha Temple, Sitalanatha Temple, Sambhavanatha Temple, Santinatha and Kunthunatha Temple, and Rishabhanatha Temple in Jaisalmer.
- The massive Sambhavanatha Jain Temple housing 600 idols.
- Gyan Bhandar, a library in the Jain temple complex for rare manuscripts in.
- Eateries at Dussehra Chowk serving delectable local delicacies food.
- Local shops selling ethnic silver Jewellery, Rajasthani clothing and ornaments, patchwork bedspreads with eye-catching motifs, wall hangings, camel leather bags, Lahariya sarees, and more of.
- Zigzag alleys within the fort The 360-degrees view of the surroundings from the fort’s rooftop.
Raja ka Mahal Palace Maharwal Palace
The Raj Mahal is fundamental to Jaisalmer Stronghold. Because it was where the Maharwals of Jaisalmer use to live, it is also known as the Maharwal Palace. It’s complicate, but it works. These posts help you to remember Mehrangarh Stronghold and other monstrous fortresses.
The saffron-orange handprints can be seen when you enter the palace. Before they committed Jauhar, these women of the fort left handprints. There are multiple floors in the Raj Mahal Palace. Balconies, small courtyards, Jharokhas, and chambers abound.
Nonetheless, the majority of the piece of Raj Mahal presently has an exhibition hall showing the imperial family, representations, weapons, dresses, trimmings, and different things utilized ever. The Diwan-e-Khas can be reach after leaving the museum. In Diwan-e-Khas, the guests of the palace were greet with respect and dignity. The flower cutting on the sandstone in the ruler’s very own space is very stunning. Gaj Mahal is the particular name of this section. In addition, there is a wide courtyard that leads to the Queen Palace, also known as Rani Ka Mahal.
Jaisalmer Government Museum
It was create by the Department of Archaeology and Museums and is a popular tourist destination in Jaisalmer. The Godawan, the great Indian bustard, trophy, Rajasthan’s state bird, is the most striking display. Remains of the city’s rich cultural heritage include traditional household items, rock-cut crockery, jewelry, and statues from the 7th and 9th centuries AD.
Rani ka Mahal Palace
The Rani ka Mahal, or Queen’s palace, occupies an additional quarter of Raja ka Mahal Palace. Raja ka Mahal is larger than this Rani ka Mahal. The Jharokhas and balconies of this queen’s palace are made of sandstone, and there are small, intricate carvings on them.
There was a time when the Queen of Jaisalmer lived there with her female servants. However, only a tiny portion is accessible to tourists. A Goddess Gori temple is also present. The Gangaur festival was once celebrated by the Queen and her servants. The Rani Mahal’s main entrance leads you to Dussehra Chowk once you exit these sections.
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Jain Temples of Jaisalmer Fort
You can access three stunning Jain temples within the fort through the narrow alleys that lead directly to the Raj Mahal. Before you reach the temple, there are only a few left and right turns. The Jain temple is much larger than the Jain temple in Ranakpur and features beautiful, intricate sandstone. Within the fort, there are seven distinct Jain temples, but these three are the most important. In addition, various Jain Teerthaankars are honor in these temples. The one devoted to Parshwanath Bhagwan is the most well-liked. Within the fort, this Jain temple is one of the most magnificent Jian temples.
The Jain temples are famous not only for their exotic designs and carvings, but also for two additional reasons. First, it is thought that these temples have secret entrances to the Jaisalmer fort. During the time that the fort was under attack, it is thought that they were use to escape. They are also thought to have rare, Sacre, and historical Jain scripts.
Lakshmi Nath Temple
Lakshminath temple was built by another ruler of Jaisalmer fort, Rao Lunkaran in the 19th century. The Lakshminath temple is a temple dedicate to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Vishnu god. This temple is present beside the Jain temple Chittorgarh.
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Alleyways Inside the Jaisalmer Fort
The Jaisalmer Fort’s alleys are just magical, beautiful streets that have seen many wars, celebrations, and joy. You’re able to get around these lovely streets, but you’d love to get lost. These alleys are surround by enormous forts, lower-level shops, and upper-level guesthouses. These lanes are comparable to the narrow lanes of Santorini or Varanasi. You’ll eventually arrive at the Dussehra Chowk via one of these lanes.
Lodging inside the Jaisalmer Fort
Within Jaisalmer Fort, there are numerous affordable hotels. You can find a homestay or guesthouse that fits your budget. Some of these guesthouses and homestays even provide dinner, snacks, and breakfast. In any case, Jaisalmer is well-known for its warm welcome and belief in “Atithi Devo Bhava.”
Food Facility Inside Jaisalmer Fort
The food at Jaisalmer Fort is both visually and gastronomically appealing. You can sample a wide variety of Rajasthani cuisine inside the fort. There are many coffee shops. Street food carts, restaurants, and kitchenettes that look like homes. You can savor traditional Rajasthani food as well as Italian, Continental, and other cuisines. You can take in the view from the little jharokhas both during the day and at night while you eat. The sky is filled with stars at night, and Jaisalmer Fort feels like a love story that has gone on forever.
Shopping In Jaisalmer Fort
The Jaisalmer Fort is home to a plethora of shops. Additionally, everything from toys made of wood to clothing is made by hand. You can purchase anything.
You can see that a number of shops, including some government emporiums, sell linen, hand-made dress materials, furnishings, home decor items, silver jewelry, antiques, small mementos, and other items from the entrance. Posters, t-shirts, and dresses with hand-painted designs are also available. Artists can also be found right in front of their paintings and shops.
Ways to Reach Jaisalmer Fort
Jaisalmer Fort is one of the most important forts in Rajasthan. It is located on the eastern bank of the Tawi River and was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaisalmer in 1743. The fort was initially built to protect the city from attacks from the east, but later developed into a place of political and military importance. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Rajasthan. There are three ways to reach Jaisalmer Fort. You can reach there via road, flight, or rail transport.
Reach Jaisalmer by Air
In Rajasthan, Jaisalmer is southeast of Jaisalmer and has a new airport. It is only 12.6 kilometers away from the city center. You can choose Jodhpur Airport because there aren’t many domestic flights that go to Jaisalmer Airport. Jaisalmer is almost 284.6 kilometers away from Jodhpur airport. It is the closest airport and has good connections to all of India’s major cities. You can take a taxi or private taxi to Jaisalmer once you’re there.
Reach Jaisalmer by Road
The roads in Jaisalmer are well-connected. On the roads of Rajasthan, anyone can easily reach Jaisalmer by taking a regular or deluxe bus. Additionally, Jaisalmer is well-connect to numerous other cities, including Jaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Barmer, Mount Abu, and Ahmedabad.
As Jaisalmer’s two primary bus stops, there is a Golden Bus Terminal and a Roadways main bus stand where buses will drop you off. You can go there and get a can or some local cars.
Reach Jaisalmer by Rail
Jaisalmer offers both broad gauge and Metre gauge railway tracks in. Anyone can board direct trains from Delhi, Jaipur, and Jodhpur to reach Jaisalmer.
You can even board a train ‘Palace on Wheels’ to reach Jaisalmer fort. Once you reach the station, you can take the auto-rickshaws or private cabs to reach your travelling destination at it nominal charges for trip.
What Are the Best Times to Visit Jaisalmer Fort?
The best time to visit Jaisalmer is from October to March month. This is when the temperature stays between 10°C to 27°C degree. Since Jaisalmer is a desert city, winter is the best season to visit in Jaisalmer. The beautiful sunset becomes breathtaking when seen from the tall walls of the Jaisalmer fort.
Reviews
The Rajput Rawal (ruler) Jaisal from whom it gets its name, built the second-oldest fort in Rajasthan in 1156 AD. It stood at the intersection of important trade routes, including the ancient Silk Road. It is known as “Sonar Qila,” or the Golden Fort, due to its sandstone that has a golden hue. The fort is surround by a bustling city and is a veritable maze of palaces, homes, shops, and temples. As one of the few living forts in India and the world, the Jaisalmer fort is well-known. It occupies a significant position in Rajasthan’s tourism landscape. That is known as the golden city because of its abundance of golden sand dunes and castles made of golden honey sandstones.
It is in the northwestern part of the Indian state. Mand is the ancient name of Jaisalmer. Jaisalmer is sometimes refer to as the “Golden City of India” because the yellow sandstone used to build the fort and the town below has a golden-yellow glow to it.
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