Indian Constitution Day- The Ministry of Law and Justice and the Indian Law Institute will celebrate Constitution Day on November 26, 2025, at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi.This day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution by the people of India in 1949.
Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar, India’s Vice President, will be the Chief Guest and will deliver the keynote presentation in the plenary session during the celebration. The first prize winner in the debate will receive Rs. 50,000, the second will receive Rs. 30,000, and the third will receive Rs. 20,000 as an award.
Indian Constitution Day 2025
As part of this year’s festivities, a national-level transformative colloquium with five technical presentations is set from 2 PM to 4 PM. This will allow legal luminaries, policymakers, and academics, among others, to discuss the reformative needs of our laws, with an emphasis on the Vision @ 2047.
In addition, two publications will be released: ‘A Guide to Alternative Dispute Resolution’ and ‘Perspectives on Constitution and Development’. On the eve of Constitution Day, the Ministry and Indian Law Institute will host a debate on “Limits to Liberty – Fundamental Rights vs Fundamental Duties” for National Law University students.
Indian Constitution Day 2025 Overviews
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About Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution is considered the supreme legislation of India. It establishes the framework that defines the essential political code, structure, procedures, powers, and responsibilities of government institutions. It specifies the structure of government, fundamental rights, directive principles, citizen responsibilities, and methods for revising the Constitution itself.
History of the Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution was written by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by the people of India in 1946.The Constituent Assembly met for more than two years to design the Constitution, which was eventually ratified on November 26, 1949, and went into effect on January 26, 1950.
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Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution
On August 29, 1947, the Constituent Assembly constituted a seven-member committee to draft India’s Constitution.The committee was chaired by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, known as the “father of the Indian constitution.”a
Members of the Drafting Committee
- B. R. Ambedkar (Chairman)
- Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
- Gopalaswami Ayyangar
- M. Munshi
- Mohammad Saadullah
- L. Mitter (resigned due to ill health and replaced by N. Madhava Rao)
- P. Khaitan (died in 1948 and replaced by T. T. Krishnamachari)
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Salient Features of the Indian Constitution
- India is recognised as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic nation. This signifies that India is self-governing, has a socialistic society, is not religiously bound, and operates under a democratic government.
- The Indian Constitution gives residents six fundamental rights: equality, freedom, protection from exploitation, religion, property, and constitutional remedies.
- The Directive Principles of State Policy are vital to the country’s governance, but are not legally binding. They direct the government’s effort
- India has a federal structure, with authority split between the central and state governments. The federal government
- hasauthority over matters of national importance, while state governments have authority over matters of local significance. The Supreme Court of India, the country’s highest court, has the power to conduct judicial review. This means that the Supreme Court can review laws passed by the Parliament and state legislatures and overturn them if they are judged to be unconstitutional.s to enact laws and policies that benefit citizens. India follows a parliamentary form of government.
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Amendments
The Indian Constitution has been revised 105 times since its adoption in 1949. Amending the Constitution is a laborious process that requires a special majority in both houses of Parliament.
Significance of the Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution is a living document that has directed India’s nation-building efforts. It is a tribute to the Constituent Assembly’s intelligence and foresight, and it continues to inspire and guide the people of India.
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26th November 2025 Special Day
On November 26, 2025, India will commemorate the adoption of its Constitution by the people in 1949. This historic event exemplifies the nation’s dedication to democracy, equality, and justice. The Constitution serves as a guiding light, expressing the aims and principles that create India’s government. It is a day to commemorate the founding document that laid the groundwork for the world’s largest democracy, representing the principles that weave the diverse tapestry of the Indian country.
Conclusion
Every year, November 26 is observed as Constitution Day in India, also known as National Law Day. This significant day commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949, which is a cornerstone of India’s democracy. India Constitution Day 2025 honours the underlying ideas that govern our country. It emphasises the importance of the Constitution in ensuring justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens. Let’s talk about National Law Day in India (now Indian Constitution Day), its history, significance, why it’s observed, and much more.
Indian Constitution Day FAQ’S
When was the first Constitution Day celebrated in India?
The first Constitution Day was celebrated on 26 November 2015, following an announcement by the Government of India.
What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution protects a number of fundamental rights, including the right to equality, the right to free speech and expression, the right to freedom of religion, the right against exploitation, the right to constitutional remedies, and the right to life and personal liberty.
What is the special day on 26 November in India?
On November 26th, India celebrates Constitution Day, also known as National Law Day. It honours the Indian Constitution's promulgation in 1949, as well as the ideas and values entrenched in this important constitution.
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