High Blood Pressure Causes, Symptoms and Treatment: Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a dangerous illness in which the blood flowing through your arteries exceeds optimum pressures. If a person’s blood pressure is more than 130/90 mm of Hg, they are considered to have high blood pressure. If the blood pressure is 120/80 mm of Hg, it is considered to be in the normal range. Systolic Blood Pressure refers to the upper number, while Diastolic Blood Pressure refers to the lower number.
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition in which the pressures increase. Too much sodium intake, blood vessel disorders, and other factors are all responsible for this condition. To control their blood pressure, a person who has been diagnosed with Hypertension must take the medicine on time and adopt a healthy lifestyle.
High Blood Pressure
Any individual might develop hypertension (also known as high blood pressure), but it is most common in older individuals. It is a prevalent illness that affects practically everyone nowadays. It takes many years for high blood pressure to develop, and it does not develop overnight. Because it may lead to fatal complications if treated incorrectly, it is also known as the Silent Killer.
The leading cause of Hypertension is narrowed arteries. In order to meet the body’s daily requirements, the heart has to pump more forcefully. As a result, the heart is put under more strain, and the arteries are also pushed to their limit. Several serious illnesses, such as Stroke, Cardiac Arrest, Artery diseases, and others may be fatal if left untreated. High Blood Pressure is linked to them all.
The following article contains everything you need to know about high blood pressure, including types, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and at home remedies.
High Blood Pressure Details
| Name Of Article | High Blood Pressure Hypertension Symptoms, Causes and Treatment |
| Year | 25023 |
| Category | Health |
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Types of High Blood Pressure
The readings of the blood pressure on the galvanometer may be used to diagnose hypertension. The following times may be included in the readings:
Healthy Blood Pressure- The systolic and diastolic pressures are both less than 120 mm of Hg, indicating good blood pressure.
- Elevated Blood Pressure- When the systolic and diastolic blood pressures are both less than 80 mm of Hg, it is considered low blood pressure. Your doctor may recommend lifestyle modifications to manage this illness rather than medication.
- Stage 1 Hypertension- The systolic and diastolic blood pressures must be between 130 and 139 millimeters of mercury (Hg) for it to be considered normal. Lifestyle modifications and mild medication may help alleviate it.
- Stage 2 Hypertension- When systolic and diastolic blood pressures are both greater than 90 mm of Hg, it’s called hypertension. This is a serious illness that requires immediate treatment.
Hypertension Crisis- When the systolic pressure is more than 180 mm Hg and the diastolic pressure is more than 120 mm Hg, it’s known as hypertension. The individual may need emergency hospitalization and thus it is a medical emergency. The patient’s blood pressure might be above normal levels, as evidenced by the symptoms of chest discomfort, shortness of breathing, and blurred vision.
Depending on the reason of its development, High Blood Pressure has been divided into two primary groups. There are several types of it-
- Primary Hypertension (Essential Hypertension)- In these situations, there is no known reason for Hypertension. It usually occurs in older individuals and develops gradually over time. The prevalence of high blood pressure in older persons is increased by plaque development in the arteries.
- Secondary Hypertension- An underlying illness is to blame for this hypertension. Treating the underlying illness is often sufficient. Adrenal Gland Tumors, Congenital Heart Defects, Kidney Defects, Cocaine use, and Thyroid Problems are all examples of conditions that may cause this.
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Symptoms of High Blood Pressure
Blood pressure readings may be used to diagnose High Blood Pressure with ease. However, some signs may also appear in people with high blood pressure, providing insight into the condition.
- Blood rushing to your cheeks
- Blood spots in your eyes
- Dizziness
- Increased heart rate
- Headache
- Nausea or Vomiting
- Nose bleeds
- Shortness of breath
- Excessive Sweating
Since they are also seen in other illnesses, it’s difficult to attribute these symptoms to High Blood Pressure. As a result, frequent checkups and blood pressure measurements are required to help you detect any variations in your blood pressure.
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The kind of Hypertension present in the person determines the reasons of High Blood Pressure.
Causes of Primary Hypertension-
The following factors are often involved in the development of this type of Hypertension:
- Family History- People with a blood relative who has hypertension are more likely to get it than other people..
- Age- Narrower arteries are more common in older people, which leads to elevated blood pressure. In the general population, this is the most prevalent cause of high blood pressure.
- Race- High blood pressure is more common in the black community than in other races.
- Obesity- Obese individuals are more likely to experience heart problems and circulation issues, which may cause high blood pressure.
- Alcoholism- Heavy alcohol consumption can harm the body’s organs, such as the liver, arteries, and heart. This may lead to severe high blood pressure.
- Sedentary Lifestyle- Several muscular and internal disorders may be caused by a sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise. This might cause you to develop high blood pressure.
- High Sodium Intake- High blood pressure is linked to elevated levels of sodium in the bloodstream, which increases heart activity.
Causes of Secondary Hypertension-
This is frequently the consequence of another underlying disorder that causes Hypertension. The reason of Hypertension may be addressed to treat it.
- Adrenal Gland Tumours
- Kidney Disorders
- Congenital Heart Disorders
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- Drugs such as cocaine, heroine, etc
- Endocrine Tumours
- Thyroid Disorders
- Diabetes
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Diagnosis of High Blood Pressure
Getting a blood pressure reading is the simplest way to detect high blood pressure. However, depending on the stress you feel in the hospital, how you got there, and other factors, there is always a risk of changed blood pressure readings. As a result, your doctor may suggest the following diagnostic procedures to exclude other illnesses.
- Ambulatory Monitoring- To get an idea of when your blood pressure rises, your blood pressure is tracked for longer periods of time. It also records your blood pressure on a regular basis.
- Blood and Urine tests- To check for narcotics and other indicators of high blood pressure, additional tests such as blood and urine are performed. Other conditions, such as renal or thyroid disorders, may also be detected using these tests.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)- The test on your heart’s functionality is an electrocardiogram (ECG). It’ll tell you how your heart is beating rhythmically.
- Echocardiogram- The non-invasive technique of cardiac imaging check for the heart’s optimum functioning is utilized to obtain precise pictures. It creates precise pictures of the heart by using sound waves.
- Exercise Tolerance Test (ETT)- When the patient is engaged in some activity, this is a type of ECG test. When your heart is put to work or subjected to other physical exertion, this will display the stress it feels.
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Treatment of High Blood Pressure
Medication is the most prevalent and efficient way to treat chronic high blood pressure. To manage your Hypertension, your doctor may recommend the following drugs.
- Beta Blockers- It stops your heart’s beta channels from functioning. The pressure of the heart’s beating is decreased, and your blood pressure is lowered as a result. Some of the hormones that raise blood pressure are inhibited by it as well.
- ACE inhibitors- Angiotensin is a substance that decreases blood flow by constricting blood vessels. Since blood pressure does not rise as a result of ACE inhibitors, they are used to treat high blood pressure. The blood vessels are also relaxed by these drugs.
- Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)- These drugs prevent the Angiotensin chemical from binding to the receptors, preventing its activity and lowering blood pressure, unlike ACE inhibitors.
- Calcium blockers- Since they halt calcium from entering your heart, these drugs slow and limit the rate of your heartbeats. This decreases heart pressure as well as reduces blood pressure.
- Diuretics- Diuretics help you to urinate more. This decreases your blood pressure by removing excess sodium and fluid from your body.
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Home Remedies of High Blood Pressure
If you have high blood pressure, there are many natural therapies that you may use instead of medication. The following are some of the most essential home remedies:
- Healthy Diet- A healthy diet that includes fruits and veggies is a good idea. This will help you avoid the Hypertension complications and keep your blood pressure in check.
- Regular Exercise- To keep your body and heart healthy, you should exercise on a regular basis. This will help to reduce your blood pressure since your heart will beat fewer times per minute to meet your body’s needs.
- Controlling your Weight- If your heart does not have to work harder to pump blood in your arteries, maintain your weight at optimal levels. You’ll also have to eat properly and exercise on a regular basis in order to achieve your goals.
- Reduce Stress in your life- In today’s society, stress is one of the most prevalent causes of elevated blood pressure. Controlling your blood pressure can also be aided by controlling stress in your life.
- Quit smoking and alcohol- High blood pressure and smoking have been connected. In order to regulate your blood pressure, you should restrict the quantity of alcohol you consume and quit smoking.
- Decrease Sodium intake-High Blood Pressure is linked to high sodium intake. Lowering your blood pressure by limiting the quantity of salt in your diet is beneficial for controlling your sodium consumption.
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Complications of High Blood Pressure
If untreated, high blood pressure may lead to a variety of complications. The following are the most prevalent side effects linked to high blood pressure.
- Heart Attack- Extreme pressure on your heart may result from prolonged high blood pressure. This may cause a heart attack, which is becoming more prevalent in today’s society.
- Stroke- Another risk factor for stroke is high blood pressure. When the vessels in your brain are injured in this way, a stroke occurs, interrupting blood flow to your brain. This might be fatal for the patient or may result in lifelong impairments.
- Aneurysm- When sections of your arteries protrude outwards, you get an aneurysm. If they stem from any of the major arteries, these are life-threatening. These aneurysms may rupture, causing internal bleeding if high blood pressure is present.
- Heart failure- When your heart does not beat or pump blood in your body, you have heart failure. If therapy is not started immediately, this is a deadly complication that may lead to the patient’s death.
- Kidney problems- Kidney vessels can also be damaged by high blood pressure. This may cause renal failure, necessitating a kidney transplant.
- Dementia- High blood pressure, lack of focus, and dementia are all frequent side effects. The individual has lost their memory and is unable to recall little facts from their daily lives, which is what dementia means.
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